Purpose/Desired Learning Outcome 
Following this activity, learners will report their intention to apply advanced techniques of electrohydraulic and laser lithotripsy, to recognize the difference between benign and malignant strictures, as well as learn different methods to perform cholangioscopy-assisted stricturotomy, and techniques for managing adverse events encountered during and after cholangioscopy.

Accreditation Statement
The Society for Interventional Radiology (SIR) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

AMA Credit Designation Statement

The Society for Interventional Radiology (SIR) designates this Live Activity for a maximum of 3.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Instructions for Claiming CME

• Attend the sessions in full for which credit is sought
• Complete the post-activity evaluation
• A certificate of completion/transcript will be available once the evaluation is submitted

Disclosure of Commercial Support

The Society for Interventional Radiology (SIR) received funding to support this activity from:
No support received

Bibliography

References are in the slides.

Launch Date: 12/12/25

Last Review Date: 12/09/25

Expiration Date: 12/31/26